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Serbian economic diagram - Spring analysis of economic trends 2003


Deletion of "Yugoslavia"; inclusion of "Serbia and Montenegro"
with new alphabetical code elements

 


 

 

 

                  News

 

                   News


Retail prices up 0.8 percent in November

Belgrade, Nov 28, 2003 - Serbia's retail prices in November inched up 0.8 percent from the last month, with prices of commodities and services rising by 0.7 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively, the Serbian Statistical Office said in a statement.

Compared with December 2002, retail prices increased by seven percent.

The cost of living rose 0.9 percent against October, climbing 7.2 percent compared with last December.

Prices of oil derivatives added 0.17 percent points to the overall retail price increase in November, food products 0.13 percent points and agricultural produce around 0.10 percent points, the statement said. Other products affected the total price growth in an interval ranging from -0.01 to +0.01 percent points.

Source: Web Site of Serbian Government


Government approves changes and amendments to public procurement law

Belgrade, Oct 2, 2003 - The Serbian government has approved a bill on changes and amendments to the Law on public procurements to grant preferential status to local suppliers, boost competition, establish a more efficient public procurement supervision, simplify the procurement procedure and reduce costs and irregularities.

Source: Web Site of Serbian Government


Serbia, Russia to resume clearing debt talks on Sept 10

Serbian Minister of Finance and Economy Bozidar Djelic said that the problem of the former Soviet Union's clearing debt to Serbia will be resolved by the end of the year, adding that the Russian government has made some concessions in a bid to work out a compromise solution that would suit both sides.

Source: Web Site of Serbian Government


80 percent of customs positions agreed on April 30, 2003

Belgrade, April 30, 2003 - Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Cedomir Jovanovic and Montenegrin Finance Minister Miroslav Ivanisevic said that the two republics' delegations agreed on 80 percent of the customs positions within the action plan on harmonisation of economic relations between Serbia and Montenegro. They confirmed their stands that the foreign trade regime be defined by the same laws.

The two ministers said that the remaining 20 percent of the positions will be agreed on in the forthcoming period. The issues that are disputed come from specific economic circumstances that are characteristic for Serbia and Montenegro.

The customs procedure that was accepted by the Serbian government today is in line with measures and procedures earlier adopted by the Montenegrin government. The decrees on accounting and sales taxes create a functional market which doesn't know for boundaries, Jovanovic said.

Source: Web Site of Serbian Government


IMF grants new 137-million-dollar instalment to Serbia-Montenegro

Washington, 18. 04 2003 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) late on Wednesday granted a delayed loan instalment amounting to 137 million dollars to Serbia-Montenegro.

Source: TANJUG


Serbian government adopts bills on concessions, leasing

The Serbian government on Thursday adopted bills on concessions and financial leasing and sent them to parliament for urgent adoption, the government said in a statement.

The bill on financial leasing introduces a modern type of financing of basic production tools, making them more available to entrepreneurs and enterprises, while the bill on concessions will secure an additional inflow of investments to be invested in the national and local infrastructure, the statement said.

Source: Invest-in-Serbia.com


Serbian government approves full liberalisation of crude oil import

Belgrade, 04. 04 2003 - The Serbian government on Thursday adopted a decree on special conditions and ways for the import and processing of oil and oil derivatives, envisaging a full liberalisation of crude oil import as of May 1.

Source: Tanjug


RANING LIST OF A AND B CATEGORY BANKS BY TOTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS ON 09/30/2003

In thousand USD

Rank

Bank

Foreign  savings

Dinar savings

Total savings 

01

 
Komercijalna banka a.d. Beogradd 223.809  6.255 230.064
02

 
Raiffeisen bank Yugoslavia a.d. Beograd 211.203 489 211.692
03

 
Vojvođanska banka a.d. Novi Sad 88.998 16.306 105.304
04


 
Societe Generale Yugoslav Bank Beograd 89.389 167 89.556
05
 
Delta banka a.d. Beograd 62.691 2.191 64.882
06 ProCredit Bank a.d. Beograd 45.554 807 46.361
07


 
Nacionalna štedionica - banka a.d. Beograd 38.255 53 38.308
08
 
HVB banka Jugoslavija 34.394 5 34.399
09

 
Poštanska štedionica a.d. Beograd 18.522 13.555 32.077
10
 
Zepter banka a.d. Beograd 26.535 1.104 27.639
11

 
Novosadska banka a.d. N.Sad 18.319 3.321 21.640
12
 
Jubanka a.d. Beograd 18.800 1.036 19.836
13
 
Agrobanka a.d. Beograd 9.264 2.387 11.651
14

 
Continental banka a.d. Novi Sad 9.379 1.607 10.986
15
 
Eksim banka a.d., Beograd 10.043 70 10.113
Total for top 15 banks 905.155 49.352 954.507
Total - other banks  77.963 9.002 86.965
Total  - new savings 983.118 58.354 1.041.472

Source: National Bank of Yugoslavia

For more please see:
Ranking List of "A" and "B" Category Banks
by Total Savings Deposits on 31/3/2003

List of Banks in Serbia
List of Banks Authorized for Performing International Operations
List of Banks Authorized for Performing International Operations


Accounts of Non-residents with Yugoslav Banks

Non-residents may open dinar of foreign exchange accounts with any licensed bank under conditions stipulated by the Articles 39 and 40 of the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law.

No restrictions are envisaged for withdrawing of foreign currency cash for the purposes of diplomatic/consular representative offices, international humanitarian and other organizations and withdrawing of funds by non-resident bodies corporate to be used for humanitarian purposes. Nevertheless, withdrawing of dinar funds can be effected up to the amount stipulated by the regulations on dinar cash transactions on the territory of the FR Yugoslavia.  

Source: National Bank of Serbia


Sales Tax and Excise Duty Relating to Transactions Between Serbia and Montenegro

Two recently adopted decrees regulate certain sales tax and excise duty issues involving transactions between Serbian and Montenegrin entities.

Sales Tax

Montenegro -----> Serbia:

The general rule is that the sale of goods by a Montenegrin seller to a Serbian purchaser is considered an import in Serbia and, therefore, subject to sales tax in Serbia. (A Serbian taxpayer who purchases tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, coffee, motor oil, diesel fuel and heating oil from Montenegro is obliged to pay sales tax).

However, the purchase of:

- Equipment by a Serbian taxpayer from a Montenegrin seller for business purposes (Article 11 of the Sales Tax Act (STA)) is not liable to sales tax in Serbia.

- Goods by a Serbian taxpayer from a Montenegrin seller for, for example resale or further production (Article 31 of the STA), are tax-exempt under the conditions prescribed by Article 4 of the same law.

Specific evidence validating sales tax exempted goods remains obligatory.

Serbia -----> Montenegro

The general rule is that the sale of goods by a Serbian seller to a Montenegrin purchaser is considered an export and it is not liable to sales tax in Serbia.

A Serbian taxpayer who sells tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, coffee, motor petrol, diesel fuel and heating oil to a Montenegrin purchaser may be refunded input sales tax paid.

Excise Duty

Montenegro -----> Serbia

Excise duty shall not be charged and paid on goods acquired by a Serbian purchaser from a Montenegrin seller, if it has been paid in Montenegro. However, if the excise tax paid in Montenegro is lower than the amount payable in Serbia, the excess must be paid.

The Customs Authority is responsible for calculating and collecting the excise duty.

Serbia -----> Montenegro

Excise duty shall be charged and paid in Serbia on products sold by a Serbian seller to a Montenegrin purchaser.

The Decrees

The issues discussed above are regulated by the following Decrees:

1) On calculation and payment of sales tax on goods and keeping evidence for sales made between Serbia and Montenegro, "Official Gazette of RS", No 45/2003 and

2) On calculation and payment of excise duty in sales made between Serbia and Montenegro, "Official Gazette of RS", No 45/2003.

Source: Ministry of Finance and Economy


Serbian parliament adopts Law on Guarantee Fund

Belgrade, 28. 05 2003 - The Serbian parliament on Tuesday adopted by a majority vote the Law on Setting Up A Guarantee Fund which opens up possibilities for the faster development of small and medium-sized firms.

Source: TANJUG


Road toll prices

The average road toll price per km for passenger cars is €.0518 in Serbia (for foreign travelers), in Hungary and Bulgaria €0.09, in Croatia €0.035, Slovenia €0.045, Italy €0.051, Portugal and Spain €0.058.

The Serbian Agency of Roads and Highways has announced an international tender for the installation of a road toll payment system. The Agency of Roads and Highways expects this year's income from road toll to reach as much as €80 million. As much as €200 million could be earned next year, in view of the Olympic Games in Athens.

Source: Invest-in-Serbia.com


Laws from web site of Ministry of Finance and Economy


 


US resumes normal trade relations with Serbia-Montenegro

Belgrade, Dec 4, 2003 - The Unites States will resume normal trade relations (NTR) with Serbia-Montenegro as of Dec 4, 2003. With the restoration of NTR, US tariffs on goods from Serbia-Montenegro will decrease from the 37 percent average under the non-NTR tariff schedule to the standard NTR rates of less than three percent average. This move will increase the competitiveness of goods exported from Serbia-Montenegro to $1.3 trillion and thus contribute to the growth of the economy, employment opportunities and investment in Serbia-Montenegro.

US Secretary of State Colin Powell certified in early November that Serbia-Montenegro met the criteria set forth in the Public Law 102-240 for the restoration of NTR status with the US. The legally mandated 30 day waiting period has now expired, and resumption of NTR between the US and Serbia-Montenegro will become effective on Dec 4, 2003.

Source: Web Site of Serbian Government


Serbia CHANGE petrol AND diesel prices

Belgrade, Oct 20, 2003 - Oil product prices have have been changed, as part of the government's attempts to bring petrol and diesel retail prices in line with prices on the EU markets.

The move, in line with the Serbian decree on prices of oil derivatives, adopted on May 23, marks the government's tenth attempt to harmonise retail prices of petrol and diesel with EU market prices.

 

Oil product

Price din/lit
1. MB 86 46,20
2. MB 91 47,80
3. MB 95 49,30
4. MB 98 53,70
5. BMB 95 49,30
6. Diesel D-1 39,50
7. Diesel D-2 38,90
8. Euro diesel 44,50
9. Heating oil EL 38,60

Note: Prices effective from
October, 20. 2003.

New Customs tariffs system

The new Customs tariffs system, representing an integral part of the Action Plan for the harmonization of the Serbian and Montenegro economic systems, has entered in effect on August 15th of the current year. This tariffs system contains 93% of harmonized customs duties rates, so that only 56 remaining products customs rates will be subject to further harmonization. One part of the mentioned rates should be applicable for an18 months period, while the other part will stay in effect for 24 months, after being adopted.

The customs rates harmonization represents the firs step of the harmonization Action Plan, aimed to facilitate free circulation of goods and capital all over the national territory, and bring us closer to the EU standards in the matter.

The Action Plan for the harmonization of the Serbian and Montenegro economic systems, adopted by both the Governments of the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro, has been published on July 1st 2003, in the “Official Gazette f the Republic of Serbia” No. 67/2003, while the enclosed customs tariffs details have been published on August 14th, in the “Official Gazette f the Republic of Serbia” No. 81/2003.

Source: Ministry of Finance and Economy


Tax Implications of Financial Leasing

The recently adopted Law on Financial Leasing and changes to the Sales Tax Law have significant implications for lessors and lessees.

I. PURCHASE OF ASSET BY THE LESSOR

An amendment to the Sales Tax Law (the Law) provides a sales tax exemption for the purchase of assets (including equipment, cars and watercraft) by the lessor for the purpose of financial leasing (articles 3 and 4 of the Law). This places the lessor in a position similar to other purchasers of assets for business purposes.

II. CONCLUSION OF A CONTRACT FOR FINANCIAL LEASING

a) Sales tax on goods

Delivery of leased assets by a lessor to a lessee is considered a taxable supply under the Sales Tax Law.

If the leased asset constitutes equipment for the purpose of the lessee’s registered business activity, sales tax on goods is not due provided that ‘written statement PI-3’ (exemption for ‘equipment for registered business activities’) is supplied by the

lessee (sales tax law, article 11, paragraph 1, point 15 and paragraph 5 of the same article).

However, when the leased asset is a new motor vehicle (or watercraft) subject to annual registration, the lessee pays sales tax on goods. The taxable base is the purchase value (excluding interest).

b) Sales tax on services

Leasing services are sales tax exempt (article 17 of the Law).

III. TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP TO THE LESSEE

Strictly according to current legislation, 5% tax on transfer of absolute rights is (article 23 of the Property Tax Law) is due when ownership of motor vehicles is transferred from the lessor to the lessee. The tax base is the market value. Tax on transfer of absolute

rights should be declared within 10 days of the transfer.

It is expected that application of this tax in this situation will be abolished shortly.

Source: Ministry for International
Economic Relations


Serbian Parliament adopts laws on concessions, financial leasing and guarantee fund

Belgrade, May 27, 2003 - The Serbian Parliament adopted on Tuesday bills on concessions, financial leasing and guarantee fund, as well as a law abolishing the hitherto existing Law on the Yugoslav Chamber of Commerce, and appointed Goran Radenovic the ninth member of the Broadcasting Council.

Under the new Law on concessions, concessions can be granted for up to 30 years based on the principles of free market competition, participation in a tender and an agreement stipulating the legal terms and compensation for using natural and other resources.

The Law on financial leasing provides for the procurement of modern equipment without using own capital or loans, also allowing temporary use of equipment whose purchase is not in the state's long-term interest.

The Law on guarantee fund, also adopted at Tuesday's session, will create opportunities for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

The Parliament also approved a law abolishing the hitherto existing Law on the Yugoslav Chamber of Commerce and appointed Goran Radenovic ninth member of the Broadcasting Council.

Source: Web Site of Serbian Government


All property above 20 million dinars to be declared

All citizens who own property worth more than 20 million dinars (€315,000) are obliged to declare it by June 30, said Serbian Finance and economy Minister Bozidar Djelic in its interview to Vecerne Novosti daily. These citizens will start to pay taxes on their property and are obliged to explain its origin.

Source: Invest-in-Serbia.com


Law on Concessions
Published in the Official Herald of RS no. 55/2003 of 27 May 2003

The recently adopted law on Concessions (the Law) defines:

- terms, method and procedure on granting concessions for using natural resources or assets of general use which, by the law have been designated as the property of the Republic of Serbia, and which are intended for activities of common interest.
- object of the concession;
- duration of the concession;
- concession contract;
- concession fee;
- methods of realizing concession rights and obligations;
- establishment and operation of a concession company;
- other issues.

Definition of Concession

A concession is the right to use natural resources, assets of general use or to perform activities of common interest, which a competent state body (Grantor) concedes to a domestic or foreign person (Grantee) for a limited period of time, under the terms prescribed by this Law and upon the payment of a concession fee.

Concessions include so-called B.O.T. (build-operate-transfer) systems.

Object of a Concession

The object of a concession may be:

- researching and exploiting raw materials (minerals);
- constructing, renovating, maintaining and utilizing of:

- various water supply facilities;
- roads;
- public railway infrastructure;
- air traffic facilities;
- river traffic facilities and ports;
- telecommunication facilities;
- oil pipelines, gas pipelines and other gas and oil facilities;
- public utilities;
- power-generating and heating facilities;
- river and lake banks;
- medical institutions;
- sports and recreation facilities, sports fields and areas;
- tourist facilities and infrastructure;

- using thermal springs;
- other activities specified by the Law as activities of common interest.

Terms, Method and Procedure for Granting Concessions

Terms

A foreign physical or legal person cannot be granted a concession for specific activities in Serbia where, in accordance with the law regulating foreign investments, a foreign entity may not establish a company.

Procedure

A competent ministry, a competent body of an autonomous province or a competent body of local self-government submits a proposal for granting a concession to the Government of Serbia.

An interested entity submits a proposal for a concession to the competent bodies.

The Government shall give its opinion on the proposal within four months of Submission (For concession for using natural resources of specialthe Republic Parliament)

Method

A concession is granted by public tender.

By exception, if a public tender could endanger national security, it may be ruled out by the Government.

The tender committee, appointed by the competent ministry, shall administer the public tender.

The tender committee shall submit its report and proposal to the Government within 60 (sixty) days from the opening of bids.

The final decision on the Grantee shall be taken by the Government within 30 (thirty) days from receipt of the committee’s report and published in the Official Herald of RS.

Duration of Concession

A concession may be granted for a period of up to 30 (thirty) years.

Concession Contract

A concession contract shall be concluded within 60 (sixty) days from the enforceability of the Government’s decision on granting the concession. The contract shall be signed by the Grantee and the Grantor (the Government or other competent body) and inscribed in the registry of concessions kept by the Ministry of Finance.

Source: Ministry of Finance and Economy


 

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